I’ve just noticed that some storms strengthened while over land. Like hurricane danny of 1997. It was a tropical depression over the continental US and then attained tropical storm status. And also are there any other examples?
According to the National Hurricane Center’s report on Hurricane Danny in 1997,
"Satellite images showed that Danny, although very weak at the surface, still had a well-defined cyclonic cloud signature as it moved eastward over northern Georgia and South Carolina on 22-23 July. The low pressure system moved east-northeastward over North Carolina on the morning of the 24th. Around midday, as the center neared the Atlantic seaboard near the North Carolina/Virginia border, the cyclone began strengthening — while accelerating in forward speed. The fact that Danny was re-intensifying while still partially over land suggests that it may have been deriving energy from a baroclinic source. A front was situated just to the north of the cyclone around this time. Winds around Danny were already back to tropical storm force as the center moved back over water around 1900 UTC on the 24th."
So they thought that Danny pick up energy from a baroclinic source. A baroclinic zone is an area where the isobars (lines of equal pressure) on a pressure charts will be crossing the isotherms (lines of equal temperature). In a barocliniic zone, you will usually find a strong temperature gradient which also mean strong winds. Usually when you see this type of pattern associated with an upper level shortwave or a surface low system or front, then you can expect the shortwave or front to be increasing in strength. A system that moves into an area that has a strong thermal gradient is moving into an area that will support shear that will help it to spin up (strong positive vorticity advection). So that was what the expert in the National Hurricane Center think happen. From how this was written, it sounded like they were not positive as to what happen, but that was their best guess.
I don’t know of any other case of this happening, but I am not an expert of historical hurricane events.
The complete report oh Hurricane Danny can be found at this link.
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/1997danny.html